The American
Drive-In Movie Theater, by Don and Susan Sanders (1997; Motorbooks International
Publishers & Wholesalers, Osceloa, WI, 160 pages, $29.95). Faithful readers of this
horrible little webzine may have noticed that we spend a good deal of time
To "B" Or
Not To "B," A Film Actor's Odyssey, by Robert Clarke and Tom Weaver
(1996; Midnight Marquee Press, Inc., Baltimore, Maryland, 248 pages, $19.95). One of the
best things about the recent mushrooming of interest in classic and cult horror films is
Hammer, House
Of Horror (Behind The Screams) , by Howard Maxford (1996; The Overlook Press, New
York, New York, 192 pages, $27.95). Some books on the horror-monster film genre are a
great
Fragments Of
Fear, An Illustrated History Of British Horror Films, by Andy Boot (1996;
Creation Books, London, United Kingdom, 283 pages, $17.95). In sharp and welcome contrast
to Hammer, House Of Horror, here's a history of British horror cinema
Ghostmasters, A
Look Back At America's Midnight Spook Shows, by Mark Walker (1994; Cool Hand
Communications, Inc., Boca Raton, Florida, 176 pages, $29.95). Something that Baby Boomers
and Generation Xers mostly missed out on were the
Do You Want It
Good Or Tuesday? From Hammer Films To Hollywood, by Jimmy Sangster (1997;
Midnight Marquee Press, Baltimore, Maryland, 240 pages, $20.00). Few surviving inhabitants
of the old House of Hammer have as strong a claim on the affections of horror fans as
Jimmy Sangster. He not only wrote the two seminal Hammer gothic horror films--Curse Of
Frankenstein and Horror Of Dracula--but also directed two lesser Hammer
horrors--Curse Of Frankenstein and Lust For A Vampire. This is only a
small portion of the writing, producing, and directing Sangster
English at the
Memorial University of Newfoundland, she is an expert on Dracula (particularly the novel),
and her qualifications are numerous: she has written three books and in numerous essays,
frequently lectures on the subject, has traveled Romania frequently, is President of the
Canadian Chapter of the Transylvanian Society of Dracula and has exhaustively researched
the actual working notes of Bram Stoker concerning the writing of his classic, among
others. When it comes to non-fiction reading or researching anything concerning Dracula
(excluding movies), it is to Ms. Miller I turn to first.
Her third (and latest) book is entitled Dracula: Sense and Nonsense. This book is a welcome relief for people like myself who are continually annoyed by the unsubstantiated theories and just plain incorrect facts that have (and continue to be) passed off and have become generally accepted as "facts" over the years. In Dracula: Sense and Nonsense, Miller (to use her own words) " challenges dozens of errors and misconceptions about Bram Stoker and his famous novel " The book is divided into five main chapters which cover: the sources for the novel, Stokers writing of his classic, the novel itself, the geography covered in the book and Vlad the Impaler. A sixth chapter covers the strengths and weaknesses of other (non-fiction) books that deal with the novel Dracula in some form (bios of Stoker, studies of the novel, etc.) Each chapter is also extensively annotated. In each of the first five chapters, Miller quotes an error or misconception surrounding the chapter subject, gives the source for the quote and then presents her evidence as to why the quote is "poppycock" (one of my favorite expressions used in the book). The above format makes it rather difficult to truly judge the writing as a whole, as it is less free-form writing than a presentation of facts against various incorrect assumptions. That said, Ms. Miller does sprinkle some welcome humor into the book with her initial reaction(s) against given quotes. Also, you can tell that every explanation was carefully and thoroughly researched. One comes away with an immense respect for the time, effort and thought that she put into presenting her case. Her writing is succinct and scholarly, although never written above the heads of her readers. To truly appreciate the importance of this book, a little explanation is in order. Bram Stoker kept an incredibly comprehensive record concerning the origins and sources for the writing of Dracula, many times known as his "working notes and papers". These notes were discovered in the Seventies. Thus, to establish any true facts concerning the novel, one need only look at the novel itself and Stokers notes. Any information or "facts" that do/did not make use of these notes (since their discovery), can truly only be considered theories or assumptions. In debunking the myths and errors related in her book, Miller uses Stokers notes as her evidence. If the proof for one of the quoted "facts" cannot be found within said notes, Miller (correctly) identifies it hearsay, improbable, misinformed, or just plain incorrect. Of the many inaccuracies Miller corrects, perhaps no other will cause more controversy than her severing the ties between the fictional Count and the real-life Vlad Tepes. According to the author, Stoker merely borrowed the name Dracula and any statement of fact that Stoker based his vampire Count (or even had much knowledge) on the bloodthirsty Vlad is irresponsible. Many more deep-seated, but less shocking assumptions and beliefs will likely be shattered by this book. Dracula: Sense and nonsense wont be an easy book for many devoted fans of the novel. Old established beliefs can be hard to shake and many may simply dig in their feet and refuse to accept Millers rebuttals. But serious fans of the novel owe it to themselves to give this book a reading. Miller only presents the best possible evidence: what Stoker himself wrote concerning the origins of his book. If it isnt in the notes, wheres the proof?--Reviewed by Jim Nemeth
Killing For
Culture, An Illustrated History Of Death Film From Mondo To Snuff, by David
Kerekes and David Slater (1995; Creation Books, London, England, 286 pages, $17.95). Since
the Sixties, when Herschell Gordon Lewis and David Friedman pointed their camera at animal
entrails glopped on various models in search of a fast buck, and three Italians took some
racy travelogue film and made it Mondo, gore films, Mondo movies, and even so-called
Lon Chaney The Man Behind The Thousand Faces,
by Michael F. Blake (1994, The Vestal Press, 392 pages, $19.95 pb). Due in large
part to his own efforts, Lon Chaney, while one of the biggest stars of the silent era has,
through the decades, remained one of the least-known (about) talents of said era.
With Lon Chaney The Man Behind The Thousand Chaney fans reap the many benefits of the author's six years of research as Chaney's amazing life is presented to us: The son born to deaf parents, whose early mastery of pantomime (for the purpose of communicating with and entertaining his mother), would serve him well later in films. His marriages. His rather extensive list of theater credits where he practiced and honed his make-up skills. His entry into films, and the varied body of work that resulted. The rise from bit player to hugely popular star. His concern over making his first "talking" picture. All this and much, much more is to be found within. A filmography (as complete as can be known), chronology of the major events in Chaney's life and a (considerately provided) glossary of make-up terminology are also included. The filmography, which shows the breadth and variety of Chaney's body of work, should go a long way towards dispelling the annoyingly inaccurate label of "horror" actor that many fans who know him only for Hunchback and Phantom, insist on pinning him with. Two big highlights: numerous, never-before-seen (at least by me) photos of Chaney, both in and out of make-up (rare). Second, a make-up artist himself, Blake reveals the secrets behind the creation of many of the actor's "thousand faces", dispelling many of the incorrect "facts" fans have been given over the years in lazily-researched magazine articles (ex: Chaney did not wear a 70-lb hump during the filming of Hunchback). Whether a fan of Lon Chaney or film history in general, Lon Chaney: The Man Behind The Thousand Faces is not to be missed. A superb telling of an until now little-known, but extremely fascinating life. --Reviewed by Jim Nemeth
Psycho: Behind The Scenes Of The Classic Thriller, by Janet Leigh with Christopher Nickens (2000; Harmony Books, Inc., 197 pages, $22.00). Much has been written over the years covering Alfred Hitchcocks classic, PSYCHO. Yet, aside from various interviews and all-too-brief mentions in auto/biographies, in-depth insight from the two big stars of the film, Anthony Perkins and Janet Leigh, has been sadly lacking. Ms. Leigh, along with co-author Christopher Nickens, has finally remedied this situation (and Leigh even explains the reason for the delay) in their new book Psycho: Behind The Scenes Of The Classic Thriller. Both authors bring a different writing style to the
book. Leigh, writing a memoir in a very refreshing, We find many treats here. Leigh relates personal stories and anecdotes, as well as remembrances of others connected with the film, including Psycho screenwriter Joseph Stefano, Lew Wasserman, Curtis Harrington and Osgood Perkins, Anthonys son. Leigh scores a coup by obtaining rare words from co-star John Gavin. One entire chapter is devoted solely to the intricacies of filming the shower scene. Importantly, Leigh also is able to set straight many of the rumors and misinformation surrounding this movie over the years (did Hitchcock or someone else direct the famous shower scene, etc.) Perhaps the most important information we learn from Leigh is that concerning Hitchcock himself. From Leigh we see another side to the filmmaker that we dont usually read about. Far from being dominating toward his lead actress, Hitchcock was helpful, gracious and friendly. We also learn that Hitchcock was actually quite open to the suggestions and input of others. And much more. What really works here, (aside from all that we learn) is the intimacy that Leigh brings to the table. Other authors have written on the making of Psycho, but you just cant beat hearing it first-hand from someone actually involved. Leigh has an obvious love for this film and the people involved and her enthusiasm is evident throughout. Also, her above-mentioned writing style is a much welcomed change of pace from the sometimes very "dry" reading of other "making-of" volumes. The only thing that I dont feel really works is the chapter entitled: The Effect. In this chapter, Leigh tries to relate for us the effect (good or bad) that the film has had on some of the principal players. When she speaks for herself or someone else with whom she was able to actually talk to (Stefano, for one), we get a definite, solid, interesting answer. When attempting to relate the effect on Hitchcock or Perkins, however, many pages are spent on what ends up being (to which she readily admits) mostly pure conjecture. Also, there are many testimonials of the effect of the film on the general public. While these tales are amusing, they are hardly illuminating or new. How many "Psycho really scared me!" or "Ive been afraid to take a shower" stories does one still need to read? Another item (one out of Leighs control) is the price of the book. It seems a bit on the high side when one considers that the book weighs in with less than 200 pages.That said, in all, this is a very entertaining and enlightening delve into the makings of one of the undisputed classics of the genre. Fans of the film, Ms. Leigh, Hitchcock, or just filmmaking in general should not miss this one.--Reviewed by Jim Nemeth
Schlock-O-Rama, The Films Of Al
Adamson, by David Konow (1998; Lone Eagle Publishing Company, Los Angeles,
California, 160 pages, 19.95). No-budget filmmaker Al Adamson, usually in
partnership with Sam Sherman of Independent International Pictures, made truly awful,
wretched genre films. Frankenstein's Bloody Terror was a re-titled Paul Naschy
werewolf flick with no Frankie to be found; Dracula Vs. Frankenstein was
howlingly inept, wasting the final performances of Lon Chaney, Jr., and J. Carroll Naish; Blood
Of Ghastly Horror is a wretched mish-mash of three different movie filmed
Tim Burton: An Unauthorized
Biography of the Filmmaker, by Ken Hanke (Renaissance Books, 250 pages, 4
pages of photos). Tim (The Nightmare Before Christmas) Burton wants the story of
his life to remain a mystery. Who better, then, to write an unauthorized biography
of the filmmaker than the expert on fictional detective Charlie Chan, Ken Hanke? It
needs
Vincent Price starred in over a dozen
plays, hundreds of radio and television programs, and 99 motion pictures. The
Complete Films Of Vincent Price (Lucy Chase Williams, Citadel Press, 1995, 287
pgs.) claims 100. But I dont consider a "made for cable"
production to be a real movie. As in all of Citadels "Films
of
" series, this profusely illustrated book consists of a biography of the
actor, followed by synopses and critiques of each of his 99 (or 100) films. A
special treat--this is the first Citadel book to
Women In Horror Films, 1930s,
by Gregory William Mank (1999, McFarland & Company, Inc., Jefferson, North Carolina.
403 pgs., $45.00.) In the many chroniclings of the history of the Golden Age
of Horror, women have always been horribly short shrifted. Tomes have been written about
Karloff and Lugosi. Even directors Whale and Browning have enjoyed volumes written
about their lives and films. But aside from an occasional story on Elsa Lanchester's
turn as the Monster's "mate" or Carroll
John Carradine: The Films,
by Tom Weaver (1999, McFarland & Co., Jefferson, NC, 408pp, $65.00). When one
considers that just about every nook and cranny of classic horror history has been
explored and documented over the years, it is simply astounding that until now the long
and varied career of John Carradine has not been given its proper due. The man
portrayed Dracula more times on screen than Bela Lugosi for heaven's
Vincent Price: A Daughter's
Biography, by Victoria Price (1999, St. Martins Press, 384pp, $27.50). Many
people know Vincent Price simply as "that horror film actor". He was,
however, a man of many varied interests and talents, far beyond those even most fans might
be aware of. The life of Vincent Price could be summed up in one word: full. Price
did so much with his life that the authors job of bringing it to one book must have
been daunting. But Victoria accomplishes this task quite well. From traveling
to and receiving his education
predilections
in
order to define the merits of a piece of moviemaking which most people have either
forgotten or else dismiss as utter trash. Thus, writing about one's cinematic guilty
pleasure takes intricate self-analysis heaped upon piles of courage."
In this book, Midnight Marquee Press presents fourteen "guilty" films, with evidence presented in their favor, by MMP's roster of talented writers. The writers certainly are daring. Who would have guessed that anyone would (or could) defend 1976's King Kong? Or Chaney Jr.'s Indestructible Man and Lugosi's Voodoo Man? Not this reviewer. But they do, among others, and admirably. After reading the well-presented evidence on Rodan and The Flesh Eaters, memories of the fondness I have for both films made me go out the following weekend and rent them for the first time in perhaps a decade. I was even introduced to a film I'd never heard of before: Maniac. To the credit of the author, his "case" made me want to find this film and give it a viewing. Most entries are well written, interesting, and informative. Given that, it brings me to a problem I have with the book: There is no one common style to the chapters. In some, we are given little more than lengthy synopses. (A warning to those who haven't seen some of the films discussed within: endings are revealed.) Others give a production history or a behind-the-scenes look into the making of the author's guilty pleasure (the chapter on When Dinosaurs Ruled The Earth, is a lengthy, but fascinating example). Still others start out focused on the film at hand, and then go off-point. The chapter on Scared Stiff gives us more a history of the teaming of Jerry Lewis/Dean Martin than it discusses the titled film. Individually, one admires each author's work. Put together, however, the book's disparate style causes a lack of cohesiveness that I feel is to the book's detriment. Each chapter has a definite feel of "sticking out", of being an individual/independent unit, rather than meshing seamlessly, one into another. But perhaps that is an somewhat unfair criticism, for I certainly recognize that creativity demands that authors not have to follow a rigid formula. Still Additionally, a disappointment of the book for me is the fact that while most authors do present compelling evidence in favor of their chosen film, many do so in an objective "here's a reason why the film is good" kind of way. Missing are the more subjective reasons, the personal anecdotes and " intricate self-analysis heaped upon piles of courage." that I was looking for. The fun spirit of the book's Introduction (especially the snippet quoted above) is either sadly missing, or given short shrift in many of the chapters. One wishes for more reminiscences and less plot summaries. Given those complaints, this is still a very fun book. It allowed this reader to recapture some wonderful memories of watching and enjoying films not seen in many a day, despite their many and very obvious faults. I was even inspired to compile a guilty pleasure list of my own and spend a most pleasant day revisiting some of my long-neglected "friends". In the end, the book is recommended, for the pleasure derived (and the knowledge gained) from reading it far outweighs the above-mentioned quibbles.--Reviewed by Jim Nemeth
The book is fun, quite humorous, and has much to recommend it. There are plenty of horror movie references dropped throughout (albeit mostly movies from the 70s on and cult favorites) to bring a smile to the monster lover in us. The characters are colorful and interesting. Also, I must say its nice for a change to read of a mother/son relationship where they actually care for each other and arent at each others throats. And although I must admit that at first I had a hard time swallowing the premise that a girl like Tina would fall for a guy like P-Man, after accepting it, I found their relationship to be very nicely handled - not your typical angst-ridden coupling here. Lastly, the book is a great throwback for anyone who grew up in the 80s, especially if you held a job in a "strip" mall. Pagonis nicely captures the essence of what is was/is like being a "mallrat" and the sub-culture that goes with it. Blood and Popcorn is a fast, easy, enjoyable read. Admittedly, the ties between this novel and classic horror are very tenuous, but readers wont find this diversion a waste of their time. Between the long droughts of new non-fiction material from horror/monster film historians, novels such as Blood and Popcorn are a great way to pass the time.--Reviewed by Jim Nemeth October Dreams, by Richard Chizmar, Robert Morrish, editors (2000, Cemetary Dance Publications, 665 pp., hc, $40.00). A perfect gift for your favorite horror and monster lover is October Dreams, a collection of new and reprinted fiction, along with various essays and reflections, all centering on everyones favorite holiday, Halloween.
I wont go into a "this story is great, that story sucked" litany, as such things are subjective. I can, however, say that the overall quality of the stories is very good. I found several to be flat-out excellent. Perhaps one of the best compliments one can pay this anthology is that I will be pursuing other works of many of the authors within this collection that Ive heretofore been unfamiliar with, as a result of the impressiveness of their stories here. The authors Halloween remembrances run the gamut of emotions: from humorous to scary, nostalgic, and sorrowful. In perhaps the saddest memory, Halloween for Ray Bradbury will never again be the same. Lastly, there are the essays. One, covering the history of Halloween, is entertaining and informative. Even the most knowledgeable Halloween expert may learn something new here. A well-researched piece covering Halloween fiction nicely scratches the surface of a topic that definitely needs many more pages. Lastly, an overview of Halloween films is one of those fun lists in which youre sure to disagree with the author at some point, hollering out: "How could he have left out: (fill in the blank)?" Then again, I scratched my head at some of the movies he included. The only noticeable misstep for the book, in my opinion, is the exclusion of any of the Halloween-themed tales from one of the undisputed masters, Robert Bloch. Dont be scared off by this books price tag. Considering the incredible lineup of genre authors included here, the quality of the work, and the fact that the book comes in at over 660+ pages, the book is a bargain. Dont pass this one up.--Reviewed by Jim Nemeth
I Was A Monster Movie Maker, by Tom Weaver, (2001, McFarland & Company, 312 pp., hardcover, $38.50).
The range of interviewees range from the easily recognizable: Maureen OSullivan, Norman Lloyd, Phyllis Kirk, Dana Wynter, and John Kerr--to the downright scratch-your-head-and-ask-who? variety: Booth Colman (Dr. Zaius on the Planet Of The Apes television series, Karloffs Thriller), Nelson Gidding (screenwriter of The Haunting), Suzanna Leigh (The Deadly Bees, Lust For A Vampire), and Joan Weldon (Them!), among others. Filmographies are included for all performers. Among the many treats to be found: OSullivans days as Tarzans Jane and the revelation of whether there was any romance with Johnny Weissmuller; Wynters discussions on the 1956 Invasion Of The Body Snatchers, and Kevin McCarthy; Candace Hilligoss very frank opinions concerning the Carnival Of Souls remake; the always interesting Norman Lloyds remembrances, especially those of Hitchcock; Phil (Uncle Owen) Browns recollections of his getting his role in Star Wars, meeting George Lucas, and anecdotes of Lon Chaney, Jr.; Paul Picerni and Phyllis Kirk (in what are clearly the best of interviews done with these two stars) share trips down memory lane, relating tales of making House Of Wax (Picernis story of filming the guillotine scene is priceless), Andre de Toth, and Vincent Price; Nelson Giddings discussion on bringing The Haunting (original version) to the screen; and Ray (My Favorite Martian) Walston talks of working with Lugosi. In too many interviews, the reader only gets a rapid-fire question and answer session, with no sense of any real interest being generated by either party. Weavers strength, however, is his ability to get his subjects to really open up. The reader feels that there is a real conversation between two interested parties going on, rather than a rote asking/answering of questions. Perhaps its his genuine interest in his subjects; perhaps its his years of experience; perhaps its his research and preparedness (he often knows more about his subjects careers than the subjects themselves can remember!). Regardless of Weavers secret, we get a depth, interest, and even excitement out of the subjects--not to mention the wealth of memories and anecdotes--that one seldom finds elsewhere. Another strength of the book is in the consideration that many of the personalities found within are not as recognizable as OSullivan or Lloyd. The author performs an invaluable service for fans of the horror/monster genre by making sure that many talented artists who have contributed to our enjoyment of monster films over the years (however large or small the contribution) are not lost in obscurity - a fate in which theyd otherwise certainly find themselves if not for the dedication of a handful of interviewers such as Weaver (Gregory Mank must also be mentioned in this category). Downsides to the book? I could find only two, and they are small, one (perhaps both) out of the hands of the author. First, that cover! J Second, my usual complaint with books by McFarland: the price. Like all McFarland books, IWAMMM is nicely produced and certainly worth the price, but still more than likely out of the price range of many of the monster fans the book is written for. I Was A Monster Movie Maker is typical first-rate, high quality product readers have come to expect from the author, and is the latest in a long line of his acclaimed interview books. One wonders how many more fascinating lives of horror/monster personalities can still be out there. Rest assured, Weaver will find them first and do it best.--Reviewed by Jim Nemeth
Halloween Candy by Thomas M. Sipos (2001, First Books Library, 250pp., PB, $19.95). Halloween Candy, by Thomas M. Sipos, is just that like a candy container after an evening of trick-or-treating. Its chock full of a variety of goodies, of varying sizes, shapes, and flavors. You name it, Halloween Candy has it: several short (short!) stories, numerous essays, an interview, a review, and a screenplay.
Some elaboration: the interview with Frid, although dated, is interesting. Frid has never had much interest in discussing horror movies or vampires, so hearing his remembrances of Dark Shadows and Barnabas are much fun, as is learning how the actor has kept himself busy since the series folded. Also, the essay defining the horror genre, while a bit lengthy, is informative, well presented, and certain to inspire many heartfelt debates. But the screenplay is the heart of the book. Halloween Candy (screenplay) is an anthology, relating the fates of four children after they get on the bad side of a witch. Optioned several times, and once almost directed by Tom Savini, Im perplexed by the fact that it still sits unproduced (the screenplays lengthy history is detailed in the books introduction). It is very good, and would certainly make a better movie than some of the fare that somehow does make it to the big screen today. There are two aspects to the book, however, that I feel are small missteps. One, a review with a title of Haunted Houses In California, actually reviews only a handful. Published in 1997, the information is more than likely dated, and the reader would have to either live in California, or have the means to visit, for the information to be of real value. Second, duplication of material, as one of the longer short stories is a novelization of one of the stories contained in the screenplay. The above two quibbles, however, are decidedly small and in no way take away from the overall enjoyment of the book. Halloween Candy, with its mixed bag of contents, has something for everyone. Dig in your hand and youre sure to pull out a treat.--Reviewed by Jim Nemeth
Shock! Theater: An Illustrated History, by Jim Clatterbaugh, editor (2001, Monsters From The Vault, 136pp., soft-bound). Most readers of HORROR-WOOD probably have very fond memories as children of excitedly anticipating the coming weekend for their weekly "fix" of monsters and villains, courtesy of their local television station broadcasting a "Creature Feature."
All these wonderful, nostalgic memories were vividly brought back to this "child" via Shock! Theater: An Illustrated History, from the publishers of Monsters From The Vault magazine. Shock! Theater is a warm, loving tribute to a package of movies that for many of us, were our first exposure to the above-mentioned monsters and the now beloved actors who scared the pants of many a young lad. The bulk of the book consists of a reproduction of the original promotional book used by Columbia Screen Gems back in the late Fifties to sell the packaged catalog of Universal monster movies to television stations. In this promotional book can be found write-ups for the original 52 Universal films released to television, each containing a very brief synopsis, both 10- and 20-second on-the-air promotions, a "TV News Release" (a fill-in-the-blank "promo" for use by each station), and a brief biography, usually of the main star of the film. Also contained in the promotional book, and sure to provoke a measure of amusement, are various sales promotion suggestions, originally provided to help stations sell the idea to their sponsors. The (reverential) amusement comes from the fact that many of the suggestions, possibly somewhat daring in their day, are incredibly tame by todays standards. Rounding out the book are various rare and fascinating pieces contributed by John Brunas (from a personal scrapbook covering Shock! Theater that he has accumulated for over 35 years!), contributions from many Monsters From The Vault writers, sharing their memories on what Shock! Theater (or whatever it was named) meant to them; and an introduction by the "Cool Ghoul" himself, Zacherley. The whole book is just a delight, a rare glimpse into one of the most important events in monster movie history, the true birth of the Fifties "Monster Craze." Filled with innumerous photos (many rare), a wonderful color cover that made me wish I were fifteen again, and a truly beautiful and inspired layout (for which special mention to Michael Kronenberg, who is credited with the interior design of the book, must be given), this book deserves to be in every monster lovers library. That said, readers of HORROR-WOOD should know that the book in only available through the publishers of Monsters From The Vault and has a limited production run. Check out this link for more information. Hats off to everyone who had a hand in the making of Shock! Theater: An Illustrated History--in this reviewers opinion, one of the very best genre books of 2001.--Reviewed by Jim Nemeth
New Traditions In Terror, by Bill Purcell,
editor (2001, Writers Club Ltd., 296 pp., pb). New Traditions In Terror
is a new and ambitious horror fiction anthology. Why ambitious? Because the whole of the
book is comprised of stories dealing with subject matter already much overdone: were
talking vampires, werewolves, vengeful spirits, ghouls, demons, and evil people here. A
risky proposition indeed, as nowadays I dread reading vampire or werewolf stories for
knowing that while And so, New Traditions In Terror delivers sixteen stories and one poem, by authors the readers of Horror-Wood may not be familiar with. Seventeen fresh voices accepting the daunting challenge of writing tales containing characters that are increasingly looked down upon in the field as being passé. The book is a welcome, and surprising success. I say surprising, because I really did enter the challenge of the books premise pessimistically. I mean, I have read a LOT of vampire and werewolf stories. The book had a lot of history to go against. For the most part, the authors vindicate themselves extremely well. While admittedly, few stories really do break any new ground (a story concerning a cyber werewolf is a notable exception), as a whole the stories are well-written, and do manage to sweep the reader up and carry them along for a short, but enjoyable ride. Many evoke a well-defined and appropriate atmosphere, almost tangible, as well as creating developed characters that I came to care about, hoping they would come to a good - or deceivingly bad - end. On at least one occasion I compared a story (favorably) to some classics I fondly remember from my decades of reading. With anthologies, I usually dont do a story-by-story analysis, but a few stories in this collection deserve mention. Afraid Of The Water, by Robynn Clairday, does such a good job of evoking concrete images in her tale, that it brought back some very unpleasant memories of my own fear of water as a young child. Monster, by Peter N. Dudar, is a great example of a tale that can build suspense and keep a reader on edge through merely hinting at the horror, rather than through any blatant or graphic depiction of it. A wonderful example of "less is more." The ending has a wonderful, Lovecraftian/Cthulhu feel to it. Lastly, there is Kiowa Wells, by R. A. Cox. The highlight of the book, Coxs tale takes an old idea (vengeful Indian spirit), and weaves it into an enthralling classic. Heavily atmospheric, well-developed and written, perfect pacing, ever-increasing chills. I predict a deserved, enduring popularity for this one. The only aspect of the book that I feel doesnt work is one story, only because it reads more like a "The Shadow"-type detective tale, with a monster casually thrown in at the end because one was needed, than as a horror story. Its a good tale, mind you, but definitely feels out of place with respect to the rest of the collection. That said, New Traditions In Terror is a fine read, and a welcome addition to a horror fiction library. A collection of well-crafted and entertaining tales, from 17 talented writers from whom I hope well be fortunate enough to hear from again. Its encouraging to know that the future of horror fiction is in such capable hands.--Reviewed by Jim Nemeth
Death Makes A HolidayA Cultural History Of Halloween, by David J. Skal (2002, Bloomsbury, 224 pages, $25.95 HC). The history of every monster lovers favorite holiday is the subject of David J. Skals latest book. The history here, however, is selective, not all-encompassing. Skal has picked a handful of topics to which he has documented a score of personal anecdotes and stories from subjects across the country. Combined with occasional interjections of analysis, Skal looks at our Halloween traditions and rituals, and attempts to understand what they " have to say about our national psyche." (From the book jacket.)
However, these positives are outweighed by several problems. A sense of "been there, done that", permeates much of the book. While the inclusion of certain subjects in any history of Halloween is almost mandatory - guaranteeing a certain repetition of information - the fact remains that some will have already read much of what is included here. For example, a chapter devoted to witches spends much of its time relating the history of the Salem witch trials and present-day Salems exploitation of their history for the purposes of tourism. This has been documented numerous times before. On the flip side, something we dont find here that would have been a welcome addition is a profile of a present-day witch - examining his/her beliefs and practices, and in particular, illuminating how a witch in the Twenty-First century celebrates Halloween night. Learning of Laurie Cabots efforts to become the "Official Witch" of Salem is the closest we come to that My expectation for a chapter entitled Halloween On Screen, at least in a book documenting the cultural history of the holiday, would be to find some underlying themes or connections between Halloween-related films and the holiday itself (other than the action taking place on Oct. 31). One or two pages briefly deliver on this. Instead, a large chunk of the chapter is devoted to a mundane and unnecessary "biography" of the cinematic life of Michael Myers, the hard-to-kill antagonist of the Halloween film series, complete with a synopsis of each film. Learning of the plot inconsistencies in the films, or that fans speculate on whether Jamie Lee Curtis will return in the latest installment in the series is not why I bought this book. I can get that kind of information in Fangoria magazine. Occasional overkill crops up throughout the book. One example demonstrates: In a chapter covering "haunted" attractions, six pages are devoted to Halloween decorator extraordinaire, Bob Burns, and his (not quite) yearly house "transformations". Whether for the purpose of revealing Burnss inspiration for his home "makeovers", or trying to uncover some deeper meaning as to why some people get so into setting up attractions for Halloween, six pages is simply excessive--theres too much other ground to cover. Last, and most egregious and sad: I lost faith in the books factual accuracy. In one paragraph, mention is made of the film Horror Hotel. The first thing to catch my attention was an incorrect year attached to the movie. Second, a questionable statement is made concerning the fate of the young female student. Depending on ones interpretation of this statement--and I consulted with several others who agreed with my interpretation--this statement is also incorrect. Now, my confidence in any books factual accuracy can be shaken if I find two errors in the entire document; that two are found back-to-back just put me in the wrong frame of mind for the remainder of the book - wondering what else might be inaccurate. There is perhaps no worse fate that can befall a non-fiction book. While not without merit, I cannot recommend Death Takes A Holiday. Personally, I would have preferred a more encompassing examination of the holiday from a book that subtitles itself A Cultural History Of Halloween. However, I could have been fine with the authors decision to cover only a select number of topics--if only said topics were of less frequently covered ground (like the Castro Street chapter), or if we gained more new insight(s) from revisiting these subjects than we do. Additionally, when one considers the book comes in at under 200 pages (when index and notes are subtracted), the price tag is fairly high for the product delivered. And when you start doubting a books facts...--Reviewed by Jim Nemeth
Science Fiction Confidential, by Tom Weaver. (McFarland & Company, 2002, 320 pages, hardcover, $38.50) Hot on the heels of last years acclaimed I Was A Monster Movie Maker, genre film interviewer Tom Weaver returns with another volume of collected interviews. Science Fiction Confidential presents 23 interviews with various genre personalities. Two names readers should recognize instantly: Alex Gordon and David (Al) Hedison; other names may initially leave readers scratching their heads in non-recognition: Tod Griffin (She Demons), Russ Doughten (producer of The Blob), Robert Ellenstein (a live television production of The Hunchback Of Notre Dame), Lyn Thomas (Space Master X-7), among many others. All but one of the interviews have appeared in abridged versions elsewhere; here they are printed in their entirety. (And the Preface to the book is not to be missed!)
The highlight of the book for me, however, is an interview with actress Phoebe Dorin. Here, Dorin spends little time talking about herself. Instead, she spends most of the interview recounting her long relationship (both professional and as friends) with the late actor, Michael Dunn. Readers will remember Dunn best from his recurring role as Dr. Miguelito Loveless on The Wild, Wild West television series. Dunn, a victim of a bone disease that caused his shortness (he was often incorrectly labeled a dwarf) and early death, becomes a larger-than-life figure in the hands of Dorin. Many fans may not know that Dunn was an actor on Broadway (and received a Tony nomination), had an incredibly accomplished singing voice, and was a nightclub performer, teaming with Dorin for a song-and-comedy act that became both very popular and acclaimed. It is refreshing and welcome to finally read something about Dunn that does more than concentrate on just The Wild, Wild West portion of his career (although it IS discussed here), or that focuses almost exclusively on his size. Learning the many things we do about Dorin and Dunns relationship, and Dunn in particular, is both fascinating and heartbreaking. Michael Dunn had a bigger heart and was a bigger person than most people of normal stature, and this sentiment comes through beautifully thanks to Dorin. Rarely has an interview moved me as this one did. The only downside to the book is my usual
complaint with books from McFarland: the price. While Science Fiction Confidential
is certainly well worth the price, it almost certainly is going to be out of the price
range of many of the monster fans the book is intended for. Which is a shame. Monster fans
shouldnt have to wait for such an enjoyable book to arrive in a more affordable
paperback version.
Whereas much critical ink has been spilled analyzing the invigorating psychological tragedies and supernatural incarnations of Universal Studios traditional monsters, and equally ample space has been afforded to the blood, breasts, and barons spectacles of the techno-color revisionist Gothic shadow-shows of Hammer Studios, with authors and film historians amply exploring the rise and fall of the horror film through two of its major cycles of productivity the thirties and early to mid-fifties the shoe-string quickie efforts of the late fifties have seen little interest and even less press in a genre often content to ignore its poor but well-meaning cousins in favor of the few polite mainstream "class" A-pictures (Rosemarys Baby, Jaws) that received big box office bucks and critical hand-claps.
Examining fifty of the best-of-the-worst shoe-string monster movies of the atomic-and-juvenile delinquent age with impressive energy, enthusiasm, and scholarly aplomb (without the intrinsic boredom), Sleaze Creatures is anything but cheaply researched. As much a story of the movies as it is a synopsis of several different low budget fear-feasts, such dark cinematic diamonds-in-the-rough as Roger Cormans It Conquered The World, American-Internationals Invasion Of The Saucermen, and Herbert Strocks inept but delightfully campy How To Make A Monster (itself a tribute to the fading B pictures of the era and one helluva good time!) are discussed by Worth in an easily accessible, refreshingly non-pretentious style. Examining each film through the eyes of both critic and fan, Worths authorial style offers solid film analysis with the ease of a friendly discussion. Only rarely does the authors enthusiasm wane. More often, Worths criticisms are right on, lending texture and richness to what otherwise could have been a bare-bones plot synopsis only omnibus of obscure film titles. A righteous explosion of text and stills, fact and fun, Sleaze Creatures primary merit is a staunch refusal to take itself too seriously, joyfully following the example of the many obscure cult-status writers, producers, directors, and actors explored within its sturdy, wonderfully illustrated covers. Worths essays on each film is equal part fan discussion and journalistic expose. Playing the part of genre historian and entertainer, Worth mixes fact with rumor, interweaving fact with legends, on-set difficulties and triumphs with behind-the-scenes revelations gleaned from discussions with the film-makers themselves (or family and friends). Including a meticulously detailed synopsis of plot and theme, each essay strives to place the reader within the confines of both cinematic story as well as the events which led to the formation of each feature, including invaluable comments on such macabre icons as Roger Corman, Samuel Arkoff, Dick Miller, and several lesser known names which Worths writing unearths from beneath moldering tombs and directors chairs. Including an informative introduction which discusses the major studios and economic environment of the late fifties, each film review is also accompanied by gorgeous, hard to find poster and film stills, adding still another touch of validity, class, and--dare I say fun?--to this handsome, sturdily produced book. Filled with photos and gorgeous art, Sleaze Creatures is nothing less than a loving homage to the labor-of-love-and-dollars film making of a time gone by. From the god-awful, virtually plotless stinkers of Ed Woods Night Of The Ghouls to the surprisingly social-conscious sub-text of I Was A Teen-Age Werewolf, errors are pointed out, struggles charted with open eyes, and embarrassing filmatic oversights mercilessly (and rightly) pointed out alongside the humble if hard-earned success of movies that somehow, some way, managed to address its cultures thorniest dilemmas and innocent dreams. Fables of mutants and monsters, mad men and science gone astray, the creature-features of the late fifties were an often unconscious running black-and-white commentary on the mom, guns, and apple pie morality of an age mistrustful of its youth, its science, and its ever widening expansion of societal and personal doubt. Although I would hardly claim such hands-on artists as Bert I. Gordon or Samuel Z. Arkoff, or James H. Nicholson were attempting to achieve anything more or less than entertaining, profitable movies, many of their motion-pictures nevertheless addressed such culturally relevant themes as cultural disintegration and alienation, generational conflict, the desire for and subsequent fear of technology and medicine in the uncertain Nuclear Age, both the joys and inherent dangers lurking in greater individual and societal freedoms, and what many parents perceived as the growing threat of juvenile delinquency whew! all this and big bugs too! Beneath the cheaply produced latex rubber masks and anti-acid bottle laboratory equipment were unflinching social commentaries and warnings, giving faces to fears unapproachable in any other way. In its own colorful, offbeat way, Sleaze Creatures captures the politically significant essence of this cinematic period without bypassing the pure fun or shudders that undeniably remain the primary fun and function of such films.Reviewed by William Simmons
Monster Kid Memories, by Bob Burns, as told to Tom Weaver. (Published by Dinoship, 2003, 240pp., pb, $14.99.) Monster Kids are a devoted, and for the most part, generous group. When a Kid acquires some particularly interesting, rare, or noteworthy piece of information or collectible, we dont hesitate to share it with fellow Kids (but collecting a few oohs and aahs along the way doesnt hurt!).
Yet, despite his extreme good fortune, which could turn lesser men selfish and possessive, Bob Burns never hesitates to share his stories, anecdotes, collection, and super big heart with others. At long last, Burns, in collaboration with horror/science fiction genre writer Tom Weaver, has gathered a collection of his wonderful experiences in Monster Kid Memories. Here, Burns shares many of the highlights of his life with fellow fans, in addition to hundreds of amazing, seldom-seen photos (the book contains over 300 illustrations), including one very special, never-before seen shot of the Martian costume from War Of The Worlds. Ever the selfless, generous Kid, Bob turns the spotlight on others, allowing them to shine. We: listen with envy as he describes seeing Bela Lugosi on stage and relates his encounters with Karloff, Elsa Lanchester, Chaney Jr., George Pal, and William Castle; visit the sets of films (Destination Moon, Unknown Island, the 2002 remake of The Time Machine); learn the intricacies of portraying a gorilla; discover the man behind the genius that was Jack Pierce; help Bob rig the seats for a showing of The Tingler; and learn of Bobs innumerous movie prop acquisitions over the decades (he owned the original Time Machine!) and how he came to possess them these are just a handful of the many treats awaiting the reader. The book contains numerous highlights, but a few deserve special mention: The chapter where Bob discusses his friendship with Glenn Strange (the man behind the Frankenstein monster in the Universal House films and Abbott And Costello Meet Frankenstein) is touching and sweet. The two men first met when Bob was a teen, but a genuine friendship started, and lasted until the day Strange died in 1973. The two men shared many experiences together, and such a bond developed, that Burns came to think of Strange as a second father. Its wonderful to read of a friendship between two men like this, and to have Strange step out of those huge Frankenstein monster boots (which Strange gave to Burns by the way, along with an unused Monster headpiece) and learn that he was just a down-to-earth, regular Joe. A chapter detailing Bobs friendship with George Pal is illuminating. We learn that Pal was a warm and fun-loving man, in addition to fascinating facts about the making of Destination Moon, The Time Machine, and War Of The Worlds. Unfortunately, the chapter is also heart-breaking. To learn Bobs opinion of what really killed Pal is to want to storm the offices of todays Hollywood bigwigs with torches and pitchforks. The fact that Bob relates the lives and stories of many "behind-the-scenes" people people whose names wont ring any bells and often dont receive any of the credit and recognition they deserve, is refreshing and very welcome. Some of the make-up artists, stuntmen, bit players, prop and special effects people that Burns knew receive their just due here, and I was grateful to learn of some of the "invisible" people behind some of my favorite old-time films and serials. Lastly, the chapter that details the history of each of Bobs Halloween "haunted spectaculars" made this reader greener with envy than Elsa as the monster in BRIDE OF FRANKENSTEIN. Reading of the amount of time, effort, and talent that went into producing each of these shows, merely for the entertainment of friends and neighborhood children, is a testament to just how big Bob Burnss heart really is. The mere fact that these memories, and much more, are captured in one book is reason enough to recommend it. But quite often the telling of ones life to another can make for a dull, difficult read. Not Monster Kid Memories. Although many of these memories occurred decades ago, you wouldnt know it to read it. When hes relating one of his many stories, there is such genuine excitement and enthusiasm emanating from Burns that you swear youre sitting in a chair across from him, listening, caught up in his excitement - several times while reading I found myself actually exclaiming, "Oh, wow!" This sense of fun and "gee-whiz!" excitement, perfectly captured and transferred to the page by co-author Weaver, is the books grand accomplishment. For several hours, the reader once again becomes a little 15-year-old boy (or girl!). Only a handful of books can accomplish magic like this, and Monster Kid Memories is one of them. My only regret is the fear that the title might turn away a wider audience. While the book does concentrate primarily on Burnss association with monsters and science fiction, a potential reader should know that these stories will appeal to anyone. You dont have to love monsters and aliens Bob Burns does, and the kid-like joy and genuine love that he has for his subjects spills over onto the page and will captivate any film fan. Just a terrific book.--Reviewed by Jim Nemeth (this review originally appeared in Monsters From The Vault, issue 16)
John Carpenter: The Prince of Darkness, by Gilles Boulenger (2003, Silman-James Press, 298pp, PB, $19.95). In John Carpenter: The Prince of Darkness, French author and magazine publisher Gilles Boulenger conducts a lengthy (book-length, obviously!) interview with the man who has done more for the horror movie genre than any other director working today. In the book, Carpenter touches on and discusses each of his films from the student project Dark Star from 1970 to his most recent (at the time of this book) The Ghosts Of Mars revealing his thoughts and memories on the inspiration, method, problems, filming, cast, box office, lessons learned from his successes and failures, and more.
It is a wonderful, in-depth look into the mind of a modern-day director. Particularly interesting is seeing, through Carpenters own words, his growth in maturity as a director, both in his craft and, sadly, learning how the "studio system" really works--executives who dont know what theyre doing making decisions that usually worked to the disadvantage of the film. Through the book we read, fascinated, as Carpenters career comes to resemble a roller coaster we read as the directors films slowly rise in terms of success, accolades, and budget, culminating in a huge hit or peak invariably followed by a huge failure, sending Carpenter plummeting back down the ride that is a career as a film director, resulting in him basically having to start over from scratch. Author Boulenger is an intelligent and insightful interviewer. He seems to know every minute detail about Carpenters movies and often brings to the table telling insights and interpretations that even Carpenter hadnt thought of, but readily agrees to. The book is generously illustrated with photographs and some sketches, including a handsome 24-page collection of color photos. Only a few minor problems for me with the book: while each of Carpenters films are touched on and discussed, some are not " thoroughly " discussed as the books back cover offers. While one can argue their quality or importance, some films, such as Body Bags and Elves: The Movie--among others--are allotted just one or two pages. Also, while the behind-the-scenes photos in the book are interesting and fun to have, many of the production photos reproduced here are very common and have been seen many times before. More unique, less often-seen photos would have been nice. But those two minor quibbles cannot begin to take away from the greater achievement of the book a fascinating, thoughtful, career-spanning, one-on-one personal conversation with the man whos made some of the most important and interesting horror movies in the past few decades. Highly recommended.--Reviewed by Jim Nemeth
In James Whale: A New World Of Gods And Monsters, author James Curtis presents the most complete and detailed biography of Whale to date. This is a new paperback reprint of the 1998 Faber & Faber edition. This book was one of the highlights of my 2003 reading. Only being familiar with Whales horror films with a smattering of knowledge of his non-horror output this book was revelatory. It presents a complete and balanced picture of Whales personal life, as well as the complete oeuvre that was his career.
Of particular note, as mentioned, this book discusses Whales association with the Laemmles of Universal Studios. As Whale spent much of his film career working for Universal, its natural that he would have much contact with both Laemmle Sr. and Jr., and one would expect a book to document these encounters. However, an unexpected pleasure is that the author goes far beyond just detailing the association between Whale and the Laemmles the author additionally documents the history of Universal while under the reign(s) of the two moguls, as well as doing a fine job of providing fairly detailed bios of the men. The book naturally touches on Whales homosexuality and nicely gives it only the weight and attention it deserves. Both speculation and evidence are given on the effect his sexuality might have had on his career, how much his sexuality is reflected in his work, as well as how he lived his life as an open gay man in 30s 50s Hollywood. Talking with people who actually knew Whale, including his (now late) companion David Lewis, its nice to see the book give balance against other books that overreach in their attempts to "claim" that Whale was quite flamboyant, and that his sexuality is so "obviously" reflected in almost all his work. For those only interested in Whales horror output, the book does not disappoint. Frankenstein, The Bride Of Frankenstein, The Invisible Man, and The Old Dark House are all here, and receive substantial coverage. Among the many interesting items here, the whole debate concerning Robert Florey and Bela Lugosis association with Frankenstein, particularly the extent of their involvement in said film, is revisited, with the known facts presented and new opinions given. The author also revisits the age-old myth concerning Whales possible jealousy of Karloff due to the fame achieved by the latter via his portrayal of the Frankenstein monster. Numerous photographs from various estate files and complete chronologies of Whales stage and film work enhance an already distinguished tribute. James Whale: A New World Of Gods And Monsters is not only one of the best books Ive read this year (given that I didnt read the original edition), but also one of the finest biographies Ive had the pleasure of reading, regardless of genre. Well-written, balanced, meticulously researched, it keeps the reader turning the page and longing for more when finished. It would be a great disservice to both the author and a potential reader for this book to be pigeonholed as being just a bio of a "horror film" director Whale was much, much more than that a multi-faceted personality whose talents were numerous and found expression in many different artistic arenas and genres. Author James Curtis does a superb job of laying out this fascinating life, and giving Whale his much deserved due. Simply an outstanding book.--Reviewed by Jim Nemeth (Interested in submitting a book review? Just send it here!) Book reviews, unless separately by-lined, are copyright Joe "Renfield" Meadows. By-lined reviews are the copyright property of the authors. |